5 Simple Steps to Improve Your Photography Skills

Usually whenever new and aspiring photographers think of professional photographs, a studio with a lot of expensive photography equipment is the first thing that comes into their minds. Even though some of these expensive equipment are  helpful, they are not necessarily needed. Anyone can capture a head turning photo if you have the patience to take the time to compose a shot can make a huge difference in the result. Here are some simple ways to improve your photography skills.



1. Get in Close - Don't be in a big hurry to take the picture. Always check if there is enough of the subject; if necessary, zoom in. This will also help cut out any distractions around the subject. If you are trying to shoot a landscape then shoot the landscape. If you are trying to take a portrait with a landscape background, remember that the subject is still the person and not the landscape. Zoom in until the subject is dominant.

2. Don't Shoot Randomly - Take pictures of subjects that excite you. You may have to take quite a few pictures to discover what type of photography and subjects interests you. When you finally find your niche in photography, your excitement will reflect in your photos. Professional photographers have spent years photographing different aspects of the same subject. There is an endless supply of landscapes, sunsets, people and flowers. Again, don't waste your time shooting things that do not interest you unless searching for something that does.

3. Composition is the Key - Composition is always the key to have a great photograph. As what the quotes says, “A Picture is worth a Thousand Words”. When you are just beginning, try to keep the horizons straight. Use the viewfinder to crop out distractions. Change the position of the subject to your perspective. Shoot the subject from different angles and viewfinder location; an off-center shot often creates more interest.Don't lose track of what the subject is. If the subject's surroundings are busy and contrasting, use a narrow depth of field to blur the surroundings. This will make the subject really seem to pop out of the picture.

4. Get out from Auto - An interesting way to control the outcome of a photo is using the Manual Mode of your camera. With these, you have the full control of your camera. You can easily change the ISO, Shutter Speed, and Aperture. Manually controlling the shutter allows you to freeze time or let it go on to reflect motion. This is what allows for a freeze frame shot. A time lapse moment can be captured using a slower shutter speed. My favorite is freezing time at a sporting event and capturing what spectators often do not notice. The point is to experiment with different aperture settings.

5. Know Your Camera - Stick with basic camera settings and functions when you first get started. If you're planning to use the completely automatic settings, you may as well be using a point and shoot camera. Getting frustrated when first learning camera settings is common, but it does get easier with practice. After learning the camera settings thoroughly, it is okay to use one of the semi-automatic settings (auto aperture or auto shutter) and adjust the other manually. To obtain complete power over the outcome of the picture, shoot in manual. Remember, don't be in a hurry; learning how to correctly use a camera takes practice.

Metering and Metering Modes Explained

Learning what metering is and understanding each of the metering modes is really crucial for each and every photographer to know. Metering controls the exposure with minimum effort and take better pictures in specially in unusual lighting situations. Most advance Digital SLR and point-and-shoot cameras comes with the default metering set to multi-segment metering(Matrix Metering in Nikon and Evaluative Metering for Canon).When I first started photography,  it was really my frustration to properly expose my images not until I have learned how to use Metering. In the following paragraphs, I am going to explain to you simply each metering modes and how this metering modes can help you produce better photographs.

Metering Modes



Spot Metering

One of the metering modes  that is really good when shooting manually. As it name "spot" implies, the meter will read only from a  very small section which is as little as one percent of your total image. It will only evaluates the single point where you had set your focus point and then calculates the exposure based on that spot. For example, you want to take a photo of your friend under the sun while your under a shade, spot metering is the best mode to use to properly expose your subject. You need to set the camera to expose for the sunlight around your subject, not on the shade around you. Spot metering works great for back-lit subjects in situations like this. When you use  Matrix or Center-weighted metering modes, it would most likely result to a silhouette.



Matrix Metering

In this mode, your camera will divide your image into a number of smaller areas in which the camera will do the meter reading which are then all analyzed on individual basis for light and dark tones. It will then combine those reading from each of those areas with aperture and shutter speed to produce a near perfect result in most cases. The variables used on in analyzing each zone differs from manufacturer to manufacturer. Matrix metering is the default Metering Mode in most digital point-and-shoot cameras and Digital SLR's.



Center-Weighted Metering

From it name itself, this metering is more biased in reading toward the center of the frame. Your meter reading will have less attention on the corners and edges. The reading will not be affected from where you had set your focus point like the Spot and Matrix Metering Modes, instead, it will only just read from the center of the frame. This mode is great for  close-up portraits and relatively large subjects that are in the middle of the frame. One great example is when you are trying to take a headshot of a person with the sun behind, this mode will expose the face of the person correctly.


Changing Metering Modes


These varies from model to model, company to company. Please read your cameras manual in order to know how and where to change your metering modes.

Metering Modes Meter Reading


Your camera displays an exposure meter in the viewfinder and Shooting Info display. This meter is a little linear graphic that indicates whether your current settings will properly expose the image. If the bars on the meter goes to the right of 0, the image will be underexposed. If the indicator moves to the left of 0, the image will be overexposed.  When the meter is at the center or 0, you have now the proper exposure. The meter’s suggestion on exposure may not always be the one you want to follow.